趙振東1， 李冬梅1， 劉先章1， 畢良武1， 曹向民2， 王 婧1， 古 研1
（1. 中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院林產(chǎn)化學(xué)工業(yè)研究所；國(guó)家林業(yè)局林產(chǎn)化學(xué)工程重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放性實(shí)驗(yàn)室，江蘇南京210042；
2. 九江市出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫綜合技術(shù)中心，江西九江332000）
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摘 要：根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求研究制定了林業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《日用樟腦》。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要規(guī)定了日用樟腦的外觀、性狀、嗅味感、要求、試驗(yàn)方法、功能添加劑、形狀、大小、包裝、標(biāo)識(shí)、貯存、運(yùn)輸、衛(wèi)生和管理，適用于以合成樟腦或者天然樟腦為基本原料制得的各種不同形狀的日用樟腦制品。研究建立了以氣相色譜分析為主的相應(yīng)檢測(cè)和分析試驗(yàn)方法，確定了含量、密度等主要技術(shù)參數(shù)及取值范圍。同時(shí)還研究了日用樟腦中相關(guān)摻假制假物質(zhì)的分析檢驗(yàn)方法。

關(guān)鍵詞：日用樟腦；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；鑒別；合成樟腦

中圖分類號(hào)：TQ351.4       文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A       文章編號(hào)：1673-5854（2007）01-0009-05

Study on Standardization of Domestic Camphor and Application of the Standard
ZHAO Zhen-dong1，LI Dong-mei1，LIU Xian-zhang1，BI Liang-wu1，CAO Xiang- min2，WANG Jing1， GU Yan1
（1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF; Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA,Nanjing 210042,China; 2. General Technical Center of Jiujiang EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine,Jiujiang 332000,China）

Abstract: Standardization of domestic camphor was worked out to meet the requirement of the production and market as a forestry-industrial standard.The standard specified appearance,character,odor,specifications,test and analytical methods,functional
additives,shapes,sizes,packing,marking,storing,transportation,sanitation,and management,and the standard is the same for domestic camphor products made of synthetic or natural camphor in different shapes. The analytical and exa mination methods were established in which GC was the main for the identification and distinguishing of the domestic camphor. Then,the specifications such as camphor content,density,etc. and their value ranges were studied and confirmed. At the same time,the test and analytical methods for sophistication and the sophisticated impurities were also investigated.
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Key words: domestic camphor;standardization;identification and distinguishing;
synthetic camphor